Toddler Refuses to Brush Their Teeth? Here’s What Parents Can Do
It’s bedtime. Your toddler is tired, you’re tired, and the last thing either of you wants is another argument about brushing teeth.
You bring out the toothbrush, and suddenly your child is running away, clamping their mouth shut, or insisting they can do it themselves—even though they’re not quite getting the job done.
Sound familiar?
If your toddler refuses to brush their teeth, you’re definitely not alone. Many young children resist brushing as they develop independence and learn to navigate new sensations and routines.
The good news? You don’t have to turn every brushing session into a battle.
With a little creativity, consistency, and patience, you can help make brushing a more manageable part of your family’s daily routine.
Here are seven practical strategies to try at home.
1. Let Your Toddler Choose Their Toothbrush
Toddlers love having choices, especially when they’re learning to do things independently.
Give your child some control by letting them choose between two toothbrushes.
Maybe they want the dinosaur toothbrush tonight and the blue one tomorrow. Perhaps they’d prefer a toothbrush featuring their favorite character.
The choice itself isn’t important. What matters is helping your child feel involved in the process.
You can also let them choose a flavor of children’s fluoride or hydroxyapatite toothpaste, as long as it is appropriate for their age and contains fluoride and/or hydroxyapatite.
Keep the options simple. Too many choices can make an already difficult routine more complicated.
2. Turn Brushing Into a Game
If brushing feels like a chore, try making it playful.
You could pretend to be a tooth detective searching for leftover food, a superhero protecting teeth from sugar bugs, or a friendly dentist helping a stuffed animal get ready for bed.
Try saying something like:
“Let’s see if we can find all the sneaky sugar bugs hiding behind your teeth!”
You can also make funny faces in the mirror, count teeth together, or take turns brushing a doll’s teeth before brushing your child’s.
The goal is to create positive associations with brushing while still cleaning every tooth thoroughly.
Remember, the game is there to encourage brushing—not replace it.
3. Let Your Toddler Brush First, Then Take Your Turn
Many toddlers want to do everything themselves.
Instead of fighting that independence, use it to your advantage.
Let your child hold the toothbrush and practice brushing first. Then explain that it’s your turn to help make sure every tooth gets clean.
You might say:
“Great job! Now it’s my turn to help reach the teeth in the back.”
This gives your toddler a sense of ownership while ensuring an adult completes the brushing.
Young children generally don’t have the coordination to clean all tooth surfaces effectively on their own, so parents should help or supervise brushing.
4. Make Brushing Part of a Predictable Routine
Toddlers often do better when they know what to expect.
Try brushing at the same times every day: after breakfast and before bedtime.
You can connect brushing to another familiar activity, such as putting on pajamas, reading a bedtime story, or washing your face.
For example:
Bath time, pajamas, brushing teeth, bedtime story, lights out.
When brushing becomes an expected part of the routine, there may be less room for negotiation.
A visual chart can also help. Let your child place a sticker on the chart after their morning and evening brushing sessions.
Consistency matters more than creating an elaborate reward system.
5. Use a Song or a Two-Minute Timer
Sometimes all a toddler needs is something to focus on besides the toothbrush.
Play a favorite song, sing a silly brushing song, or use a two-minute timer.
You could even make up your own lyrics:
“Brush the front and brush the back,
Chase those sugar bugs off the track!”
Have your child brush along with you in the mirror. When children see adults brushing their own teeth, it can help reinforce that brushing is a normal part of everyday life.
Aim for two minutes of brushing twice a day, with an adult helping as needed.
6. Keep Your Cool and Offer Encouragement
When your toddler refuses to open their mouth, it can be tempting to get frustrated.
But turning brushing into a stressful confrontation can make the routine harder over time.
Try to stay calm, use simple language, and praise specific efforts.
For example:
“I love how you opened your mouth so I could brush your back teeth.”
“You did a great job letting me brush the top teeth!”
You don’t need to make brushing a huge production. Small moments of encouragement can help your child build confidence.
If your child becomes overwhelmed, pause briefly and try a calm reset when appropriate. If brushing is consistently impossible, ask your pediatric dentist for individualized strategies rather than allowing the problem to continue indefinitely.
7. Check Whether Something Is Making Brushing Uncomfortable
Sometimes resistance isn’t just about independence.
Your child may dislike the toothbrush texture, the toothpaste flavor, the foamy sensation, or the feeling of brushing certain areas.
Some children are particularly sensitive to sensations in their mouths.
Consider trying a smaller, soft-bristled toothbrush, a different age-appropriate fluoride toothpaste flavor, or a gentler approach.
If your child consistently reacts to brushing in one specific area, seems to be in pain, or has bleeding gums, arrange a dental evaluation to check for an underlying problem.
Children with sensory sensitivities may benefit from a more individualized approach to oral hygiene.
Why Is Brushing Baby Teeth So Important?
You might wonder whether all this effort is really necessary when baby teeth eventually fall out.
It is.
Baby teeth help children chew, speak, and maintain space for their permanent teeth. Cavities in baby teeth can cause pain and infection, and untreated decay can sometimes lead to more extensive treatment.
Building healthy brushing habits early helps protect your child’s teeth now and establishes routines that can continue as they grow.
For children younger than three, use a smear of fluoride toothpaste about the size of a grain of rice. From ages three through six, use a pea-sized amount. If you are using a toothpaste with hydroxyapatite, you can use a regular since it is safe to swallow. Parents should perform or assist with brushing and encourage children to spit out toothpaste rather than swallow it.
Brush twice daily, especially before bedtime, and begin cleaning between teeth once adjacent teeth touch.
When Should My Toddler First Visit the Dentist?
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends establishing a dental home when the first tooth appears and no later than the first birthday.
Early dental visits allow your dentist to monitor development, assess cavity risk, provide preventive guidance, and help your family establish healthy routines.
If brushing is consistently difficult, your child’s dentist can help identify potential barriers and offer strategies tailored to your child’s age and needs.
You don’t have to wait until your child has a cavity to ask for help.
Need Help With Your Toddler’s Dental Routine?
At So-Hi Kids and Teens Dentistry, we understand that parenting comes with plenty of challenges—and getting a toddler to brush their teeth can certainly be one of them.
Our goal is to help families in Southern Highlands, Enterprise, and southwest Las Vegas feel confident about caring for their children’s smiles.
Whether you have questions about brushing, cavities, fluoride, or your child’s first dental visit, we’re here to help.
Schedule an appointment with So-Hi Kids and Teens Dentistry to get personalized guidance for your child’s oral health.
Here’s to fewer brushing battles and healthier little smiles!
This article is for educational purposes and does not replace professional dental advice.
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